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SLR-Mail No.113

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Date:1998-04-22 06:00:00
Sender:David Carter, NASA <[Mailed David L. Carter <dcarter@eib1.gsfc.nasa.gov>]>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 113: GFO-1 Mission Support Message
Author:David Carter, NASA
Content:********************************************************************************
SLR Electronic Mail 1998-04-22 06:00:00 UTC Message No. 113
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Author: David Carter, NASA
Subject: GFO-1 Mission Support Message

Dear Colleagues:

Following the successful launch of the GEOSAT Follow-On 1 (GFO-1) Satellite on
February 10, 1998, the GFO-1 spacecraft Mission Operations Group has been
working to bring the satellite on-line and position GFO-1 for the GEOSAT Exact
Repeat Orbit (ERO). Orbit adjustments to lower the apogee and increase the
perigee have been successfully conducted. Preliminary results indicate that
the resultant orbit is within 300 meters (high) and is drifting west
approximately 2 km/day. A pair of burns (about 1 km/sec) occurred today,
Friday, April 17th and will be followed by a pair of fine-tune burns (about 10
cm/sec) on or about Tuesday, April 21st. ERO should be established by the last
pair of burns.

There still remains a problem with the onboard GPS receivers. The inability of
the GPS receiver to lock track GPS satellites has continued. JPL is working on
special masking of the GPS constellation to limit the search by the GFO GPSR to
4 specified satellites in each orbit arc. This on-going problem has increased
the need for SLR to support the altimeter portion of the GFO-1 mission.

As was stated in a previous message, NASA Headquarters has requested that NASA
Goddard Space Fight Center´s Space Geodesy Networks and Sensor Calibration
Office (SGNSCO) provide SLR support of the GFO-1. A number of NASA supported
scientists will use this data for ocean, polar, and geophysical science
studies. To most effectively support these studies, the best possible accuracy
and precision must be obtained from GFO-1. International SLR support is needed
to improve the overall precision orbit determination, including gravity model
tuning, reference frame adjustment, and measurement calibration.

International SLR support of GFO-1 is requested to commence following the
establishment of the GEOSAT ERO. This should occur approximately by April
21st. NASA SLR will generate acquisition data that will be distributed to all
SLR organizations by conventional methods following the establishment of the
ERO and the verification of all onboard subsystems.

The TIV´s for the GFO-1 mission will be transmitted to the individual stations,
to the CDDIS acquisition data accounts under the directory SLR_USERS:[ATSC],
and the EDC computer facility. The weekly files available on the CDDIS will be
named GFOmmddeph.TIV, where GFO is the three-letter acronym for GFO-1, mm is
the two-digit month, dd is the two-digit day of the month, and eph is the
three-digit current ephemeris number.

Following successful tracking of GFO-1, all data, field generated normal points
(FGNP), are to be sent daily to the CDDIS. The FGNP´s will be contained in
daily files on the CDDIS in the directory SLR_DATA:[SLRQL.GFO.yyyy], where yyyy
is the four digit year of the data. The daily filenames will be in the form
NEW_Qlyymmdd.GFO where yymmdd is the two-digit year, two-digit month, and
two-digit day of the date the data was merged.

The following numbers are forms of identification and data information for the
GFO-1 satellite:

COSPAR #: 9800701
SIC #: 8501
NORAD #: 25157
NORMAL POINT BIN SIZE: 30 sec

Currently, all NASA SLR stations will support the GFO-1 mission in the
following four phases: Initial Acquisition, Intensive Tracking, Operational,
and periodic Special Intensive Tracking Campaigns. A summary of these phases
with planned durations are provided below. This mission has been thoroughly
discussed at previous CSTG SLR/LLR sub-commission meetings and it is requested
that the global SLR community supports the GFO-1 mission in a similar fashion.

1) Initial Acquisition Phase:
Priority: Top Priority
Purpose: Achieve stable SLR Orbit for acquisition data generation
Duration: 1-3 days
Start Date: Tentatively, April 21-22, 1998

2) Intensive Tracking Phase:
Priority: Top Priority
Purpose: Altimeter Calibration
Cross-comparisons of orbits produced by SLR and GPS
Tuning of the gravity model
Tuning of the non-conservative force model
Duration: Approximately four 17-day orbital cycles

3) Operational Phase:
Priority: Below TOPEX/Poseidon
Purpose: Precise Orbit Determination
Duration: Remainder of GFO-1 planned 10-year mission

4) Intensive Tracking Campaigns:
Priority: Top Priority
Purpose: Validation, Cross-calibration of orbits produced by SLR
and GPS
Duration: Each campaign will last approximately one 17-day cycle

Thank you in advance for supporting the GFO-1 project. If there are any
changes to the current schedule, an update will be provided via SLR mail.

Best Regards,

David Carter
NASA Satellite Laser Ranging Networks Manager





David L. Carter
NASA/GSFC
Code 920.1
Greenbelt, MD 20771
301-286-6319
dcarter@eib1.gsfc.nasa.gov


[Mailed From: ”David L. Carter” ]

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