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SLR-Mail No.1232

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Date:2004-07-07 00:47:00
Sender:Julie Horvath/HTSI and Carey Noll/CDDIS <Carey Noll <noll@cddisa.gsfc.nasa.gov>>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 1232: SLR support of Gravity Probe B (GP-B)
Author:Julie Horvath
Content:********************************************************************************
SLR Electronic Mail 2004-07-07 00:47:00 UTC Message No. 1232
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Author: Julie Horvath/HTSI and Carey Noll/CDDIS
Subject: SLR support of Gravity Probe B (GP-B)

Dear Colleagues,

The Gravity Probe B (GP-B) Satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Force
Base on April 20th, 2004. As Mike Pearlman discussed in the SLRMail 1204,
the GP-B project has requested that the ILRS begin SLR tracking of the
satellite with an initial short test campaign, and then with operational
support beginning at the end of July. The ILRS Governing Board has approved
the Mission Support request. The mission is scheduled to last for 16 months.

The GP-B project has first requested that three SLR sites (MOBLAS-7,
MOBLAS-4 and MLRS) begin a test campaign on 7/7/04 and continue through
7/13/04 to verify predictions and to test the retroreflector array.

GP-B is a relativity gyroscope experiment developed by NASA and Stanford
University to test two extraordinary, unverified predictions of Albert
Einstein´s general theory of relativity. The experiment relies on very
accurate knowledge of the spacecraft position and orientation. SLR is one
of several techniques that will be used to achieve and maintain that
accuracy.

A explanation of the experiment and some of the major subsystems are given
at the GP-B website at:

http://einstein.stanford.edu/content/story_of_gpb/gpbsty1.html

GP-B will be pointed at all times toward a guide star (IM Pegasus) which is
at Right Ascension 343 deg. and Declination 16 deg. The GP-B orbit plane
will be exactly aligned with IM Pegasus.

The retroreflectors form a ring on the backend of the spacecraft exactly on
the center line, pointing exactly in the opposite direction of the star. SLR
tracking can only be done for short intervals when the station is on the
same side of the Earth as the Pegasus IM.

Once tracking begins, stations will be supplied with regular
predictions and a viewing schedule that will provide all passes where the
retroreflector is available to the station. This viewing schedule will be
distributed by the ILRS Prediction Exploder, and will be a standard text
format as shown in this sample:

Satellite : GP-B
Generation Date : 2004-07-02 16:41:34 [UTC]
Generated by : GP-B Mission Operations / Stanford University
Minimum Elevation : 5 deg
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Start Date/Time End Date/Time MaxEl Durtn
ID SAT [UTC] [UTC] [deg] [min]
---- ---------- ------------------- ------------------- --- -----
7105 GP-B 2004-07-07 08:28:56 2004-07-07 08:32:16 41 3.3
7105 GP-B 2004-07-07 21:06:25 2004-07-07 21:08:13 15 1.8
7105 GP-B 2004-07-08 08:53:14 2004-07-08 08:57:20 89 4.1
7105 GP-B 2004-07-08 21:32:05 2004-07-08 21:32:43 7 0.6
7105 GP-B 2004-07-09 09:18:31 2004-07-09 09:21:36 41 3.1
7105 GP-B 2004-07-09 20:18:47 2004-07-09 20:20:01 10 1.2
7105 GP-B 2004-07-10 08:06:10 2004-07-10 08:08:31 31 2.3
7105 GP-B 2004-07-10 20:43:01 2004-07-10 20:44:55 15 1.9
7105 GP-B 2004-07-11 08:29:59 2004-07-11 08:33:59 67 4.0
7105 GP-B 2004-07-11 21:08:19 2004-07-11 21:09:32 11 1.2
7105 GP-B 2004-07-12 08:54:51 2004-07-12 08:58:35 56 3.7
7105 GP-B 2004-07-12 19:55:53 2004-07-12 19:56:33 7 0.7
7105 GP-B 2004-07-13 20:19:48 2004-07-13 20:21:35 14 1.8

The subject of the email containing the viewing schedule with be
GP-B GLOBAL PASS LIST STANFORD; the name of the viewing files available
at CDDIS and EDC will be of the form gpb_globalpasslist_YYMMDD.stanford
where YYMMDD is the date the file was generated.

Here is some important information for GP-B:

- Launch Date: April 20, 2004 from Vandenberg Air Force Base
- Altitude: 650 km
- Eccentricity: 0.0
- Inclination: 90 degrees
- Mission Duration: 16 months
- Purpose of SLR: Establish POD then backup for GPS
- Array information: 9 cube open hemisphere
- COSPAR ID: 0401401
- SIC #: 8603
- NORAD #: 28230
- NPT Bin Size: 15 seconds

During this test, data will appear on the CDDIS and the EDC. We will inform
you as soon as possible about the initial start date for ILRS operational
support. We hope that you will give this mission your full support, and we
thank you in advance for all of your efforts with GP-B.

Regards,
ILRS Central Bureau

+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
Ms. Carey Noll Manager, Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS)
Secretary, ILRS Central Bureau
Code 922 E-mail: Carey.Noll@nasa.gov
NASA GSFC Voice: (301) 614-6542
Greenbelt, MD 20771 Fax: (301) 614-6099
USA WWW: http://cddisa.gsfc.nasa.gov/cddis_welcome.html
+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+


From: Carey Noll

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