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SLR-Mail No.1343

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Date:2005-07-12 00:02:00
Sender:Mike Pearlman/Director, ILRS Central Bureau <Carey Noll <carey.noll@nasa.gov>>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 1343: Special CONT05 Campaign - First Notice
Author:Mike Pearlman
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SLR Electronic Mail 2005-07-12 00:02:00 UTC Message No. 1343
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Author: Mike Pearlman/Director, ILRS Central Bureau
Subject: Special CONT05 Campaign - First Notice

To: ILRS Stations

All of the the Space Geodesy Services including the ILRS will be
participating in a special data acquisition campaign CONT05
(CONTinuous tracking 05) during the period September 12 - 27. The
CONT campaigns were originally organized by the VLBI community, but
they are now being expanded under the International Earth Rotation
and Reference Systems Service (IERS) to include all of the space
geodesy techniques. SLR, GPS, VLBI, and DORIS will all be taking
intensive data that can then be analyzed in combination and
comparison studies. We know that the combination of techniques gives
the best measurement results and campaigns such CONT05 will give us
an opportunity to try new ways of combining the data.

The VLBI stations will be taking continuous data over the period
September 12 - 27. The GPS network will focus on data acquisition at
sites with colocated techniques. The DORIS network will place special
emphasis on sites with colocated techniques and on satellites with
multitracking techniques. (DORIS plus GPS and or SLR).

SLR CAMPAIGN

SLR will focus on two areas:

1. Tracking on GPS and GLONASS.

There are unexplained differences of a few centimeters between the
radio and SLR measurements being taken on both GPS and GLONASS. More
intensive SLR tracking on these satellites will allow us to study and
hopefully resolve the differences between the radio and optical
systems.

Ranging to GPS and GLONASS is also a means of gaining some
operational experience in preparation for the Galileo satellite
complex which is scheduled for launch starting late this year. In
all, 30 Galileo satellites will be calling on SLR support at various
times for calibration and validation. These satelites will be at an
altitude of 23,000 km with SLR links comparible to GPS and GLONASS.
We need to improve our ranging techniques, if we are going to provide
robust support.

Historically, SLR data yield in GPS and GLONASS has been weak. This
is a chance to try to do better. Ideally we would like a few normal
points at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of a pass. Do
the best you can.

Some stations will have nightime opportunities on GPS. Most stations
will have nightime opportunities on the GLONASS satellites. During
the periods when there is nightime visibility at your station, the
priority of Glonass and GPS will be elevated above that of LAGEOS.
Please make every effort during the campaign to get data during days
with visibilities.

Our current plan is to start this activity on September 1 and run it
through September 28 to increase the number of opportunities. We
invite stations that have the capability to range in daylight to GPS
and GLONASS to do so.

We will issue schedule information to the visibilities for GPS and
GLONASS for the network stations.

2. Tracking on multitechnique satellites.

Several satellites have at least one tracking technique in addition
to SLR - GRACE (GPS), Envisat (DORIS), Jason - 1 (GPS and DORIS). The
most accurate orbits that the we have achieved so far are through
combination of data types. During the CONT05 Campaign, the normal
high priority tracking on these satellites should be sufficient, but
please make every effort to track as many passes as possible to give
us a very robust data set. Any effort that you can make to augment
the station crew or extend the operating hours wil be very
beneficial.


SPECIAL PROCEDURES

In order to the make this work, we need everyone´s cooperation. We
ask that the network stations avoid scheduling of upgrading or
elective maintenance during the September period. We need to the
network to be at full capability during this campaign period. If work
needs to be done at your station, try to schedule it before the
campaign.

With everyone´s cooperation, we can make this campaign a great
success.

Regards,

Mike

Dr. Michael R. Pearlman
Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics
60 Garden St.
Cambridge MA 02138
tel. (617) 495-7481
fax. (617) 496-0121
e-mail. mpearlman@cfa.harvard.edu

From: Carey Noll

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