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SLR-Mail No.1393

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Date:2005-09-29 16:10:00
Sender:Etienne Samain <Etienne Samain <etienne.samain@obs-azur.fr>>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 1393: T2L2 On Jason2
Author:Etienne Samain
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SLR Electronic Mail 2005-09-29 16:10:00 UTC Message No. 1393
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Author: Etienne Samain
Subject: T2L2 On Jason2

The Time Transfer by Laser Link T2L2 project has recently been accepted
by the French Space Agency CNES.

T2L2 is proposed as a passenger instrument on board the Jason 2
satellite. The T2L2 experiment will allow the synchronization of remote
clocks on Earth, and the monitoring of a clock on board the satellite.
The principle is based on the propagation of light pulses, emitted by
laser stations, between the clocks to be synchronized. Jason 2 is a
follow-on mission to Jason 1 that will study the internal structure and
dynamics of ocean currents. It will be placed by a Delta launcher in the
same orbit as Jason-1 (66°,1,336 km).

The objectives of the T2L2 mission are threefold. The first one is a
technology objective around the validation of the optical time transfer.
It includes the validation of the experiment, and the validation of the
time stability and accuracy. The second one is for time and frequency
metrology, fundamental physics and earth observation. The third one,
correlated with Jason 2 objectives, includes the characterization of the
on board Doris oscillator, specially above the South Atlantic anomaly,
and one way telemetry.

T2L2 will work with the Laser Ranging Array (LRA) that has already been
used by Jason 1 (9 corner cubes having an aperture of 32 mm). The T2L2
instrumentation is divided in 2 packages: the first one (electronic) is
located inside the satellite : 8kg, 300x300x150mm ; the second one
(optics) is located near the LRA outside the satellite structure.

The general specifications are:
Wavelength 532 nm +/- 0.5 nm
Minimum Energy per pulse : 10 mJ.
Maximum rate: above 1 kHz

The Jason 2 launch is scheduled in 2008 and the exploitation is
envisioned for 5 years. It is important to emphasis that the succes of
T2L2 depend greatly on the participation of the whole ILRS network. We
are sure that the project can rely on the laser community.


Best Regards
The T2L2 crew

From: Etienne Samain

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