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SLR-Mail No.166

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Date:1998-10-16 01:00:00
Sender:John J. Degnan <[Mailed John Degnan <jjd@ltpmail.gsfc.nasa.gov>]>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 166: GEOS-3 Campaign Reminder
Author:John J. Degnan
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SLR Electronic Mail 1998-10-16 01:00:00 UTC Message No. 166
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Author: John J. Degnan
Subject: GEOS-3 Campaign Reminder


I apologize for this late reminder concerning the GEOS-3 campaign which was
scheduled to start today for a minimum period of three months with a
possible extension to six months in support of gravity modelling. I
received several questions for which I did not have answers and it took me
a while to collect them. I am grateful to Frank Lemoine of GSFC, Scott
Wetzell of ATSC, and Mike Pearlman who provided the following information.


As you may recall, this campaign was approved at the CSTG SLR/LLR
Subcommission General Assembly in Nice, France, last April based on a
presentation by Dr. frank Lemoine of NASA/GSFC. Predicts for the GEOS-3
campaign are now available from ATSC. ATSC will be providing the
acquisition data via our normal channels and the tracking data tracked
should be sent via your normal channels.


PI: Frank G. Lemoine, Space Geodesy Branch, NASA GSFC, Code 926

Purpose of campaign:
* Earth Gravity field modelling improvement.
(GEOS-3 data was included in many previous Goddard gravity
models. These data ranged from 1975-1980, when the
SLR network was in its infancy. Since that time
great strides have been made in instrument and data
quality. The ”old” GEOS-3 data were still valuable
in the latest solution (EGM96). We seek ”new” and ”modern”
SLR data to include in our future gravity solutions.
(GEOS-3 was last tracked in 1980-1981, when the
SLR network was in its infancy. Tracking the s/c with
the high precision instruments of the international
satellite laser ranging network will give us
valuable data for gravity field determination,
by virtue of the relatively low altitude and unique
inclination).


Geos-3 is gravity gradient stabilized. It should be visible
everywhere within +/- 65 degrees in both hemispheres. It certainly was when
it was launched in 1975.


BASIC FACTS ABOUT GEOS-3
Owner: NASA
Launched 4/9/75
COSPAR #: 7502701
NORAD #: 7734
4-digit NASA num. used: 1127
Normal Point Period: 30 sec
Period: 101.6
Inclination: 115.0
Apogee: 845 km
Perigee: 824 km
Payload: radar altimeter; SLR retroreflector; TRANET Doppler beacon.
Radar altimeter and doppler beacon no longer operational;

We have had very successful recent tracking from several Northern
Hemisphere stations including Moblas-7, Moblas-4, RGO and some of the
Russian stations. As far a we can tell, this satellite is in an orbit
that we have had no problem providing predictions for. NASA stations
report very strong returns similar to Ajisai.

Please initiate tracking of GEOS-3 as soon as possible.

John J. Degnan
Chairperson,
ILRS Governing Board






[Mailed From: John Degnan ]

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