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SLR-Mail No.909

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Date:2002-03-14 20:30:00
Sender:Ch. Reigber, R. Koenig, R. Schmidt, GFZ Potsdam <Roland Schmidt <rschmidt@gfz-potsdam.de>>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 909: GRACE launch March, 16th 2002, 09:23 UTC
Author:Ch. Reigber, R. Koenig, R. Schmidt, GFZ Potsdam
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SLR Electronic Mail 2002-03-14 20:30:00 UTC Message No. 909
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Author: Ch. Reigber, R. Koenig, R. Schmidt, GFZ Potsdam
Subject: GRACE launch March, 16th 2002, 09:23 UTC
Subject: GRACE-A NPs from

Dear colleagues,

the launch rehearsal of the GRACE satellites today, March 14th 2002 has
been successfull and the launch has been confirmed for March, 16th
2002, 09:23 UTC at launch site Plesetzk, Russia. As already announced
in SLRMAIL No. 0903 an updated version of the preliminary prediction
sets based on the nominal separation information has been distributed
via standard communication channels to ILRS stations and data centers,
today.

As specified in the ILRS tracking request form, the two GRACE satellites
expect to have highest tracking priority at the ILRS tracking stations
during the initial orbit phase. Tracking should commence after
separation of the two satellites from the rocket at 10:49 UTC (note:
all orbit prediction products, i.e. IRVS & Co. have been artificially
extended backwards to 00:00 UTC of launch day). At separation the Breeze
stage is pitched down at 30 degrees. Both satellites are released
simultaneously. GRACE-A is pushed by springs down and back while GRACE-B
is pushed up and forward. Breeze is speeding along at about 7 km/s. Due to
orbital mechanics GRACE-A soon overtakes and passes under GRACE-B. The drift
rate of the two satellites is at about 77 km/day. On days 4 and 5 after
launch thrusting manoeuvres are made by GRACE-B to stop the drift and
stabilize the separation at about 220 km.

The satellites will automatically move to coarse nadir pointing mode
short time after separation.

No tracking priority between GRACE-A and GRACE-B is defined, however the
following alternating tracking procedure is given as a recommendation:

Tracking of only one satellite at a particular SLR station per pass. If
tracking has been successful, the station should switch to the other
GRACE satellite in the next pass and so on. Of course, stations capable
of tracking the two satellites in one pass are encouraged to do so.

Those SLR stations providing CHAMP normal points directly to GFZ via email
are kindly asked to do so for GRACE, too. The email address (which is the
same for CHAMP) and mail subject to be used are:

Address: ppr@gfz-potsdam.de
Subject: GRACE-A NPs from
GRACE-B NPs from

After launch GFZ will try to update prediction sets as soon as and as often
as valuable observational data is available.

Best regards,
Chris Reigber, GRACE mission Co-PI
Rolf Koenig, Laser Tracking System Manager
Roland Schmidt

From: Roland Schmidt

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