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SLR-Mail No.91

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Date:1997-10-31 19:00:00
Sender:Walter Hausleitner <[Mailed Walter Hausleitner <wh@ast.cam.ac.uk>]>
Subject:[SLR-Mail] No. 91: New Automatic SLR Normal Point Analysis Service
Author:Walter Hausleitner
Content:********************************************************************************
SLR Electronic Mail 1997-10-31 19:00:00 UTC Message No. 91
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Author: Walter Hausleitner
Subject: New Automatic SLR Normal Point Analysis Service




New Automatic SLR Normal Point Analysis Service for EUROLAS Stations
====================================================================

A new automatic SLR normal point analysis service is set up at the
Royal Greenwich Observatory which operates on both a daily and
monthly basis. This makes it possible to carry out quality checks
on the measurements from the SLR community on a very short
timescale. This service includes a check on the global set of
Lageos-1 and Lageos-2 normal points via a long-arc solution, but
in particular concentrates on the observations of the EUROLAS
stations during a subsequent short-arc analysis.


The NP Quality Check Procedure
------------------------------

- The automatic service currently analyzes Lageos-1 and Lageos-2
normal points which are daily downloaded from NASA/CDDIS.

- In the first step long-arc orbits are fitted to the normal points
of a dozen of the most accurate global stations[*] using the RGO
SATAN SLR package. A post-fit rms of about 6 cm for both satellites
is achieved, applying a rejection level of 3-sigma to eliminate
outliers. A combined long-arc residual plot for Lageos-1 and
Lageos-2 including the mean values and standard deviations is
created for every station.

- In the subsequent part of the analysis Andrew Sinclair´s short-arc
analysis procedure is used to solve for short-arc corrections. This
method treats passes which are simultaneously tracked by at least
two stations out of a set of some 5 very precise EUROLAS core
stations[**]. These observations are used to correct the original
long-arc during the period of simultaneous tracking. Typical values
of the short-arc post-fit residual rms are at the 1 to 2 cm level.
Short-arc residual plots are then generated, showing the residuals
of all EUROLAS stations that tracked these arcs.

- From the residuals of these short-arcs, time and range bias values
for each participating station are deduced. These values are given
in numerical summary tables along with the residual means and
standard deviations.

- These numerical summaries are taken as a basis for a quality
assessment and information feedback procedure, which generates
emails in the case of the occurrence of major irregularities and
delivers it to the sourcing station.

- The range and time biases of each SLR station are regularly compared
with the corresponding values resulting from the weekly SLR normal
point analysis performed by Richard Eanes at the University of Texas.

- Finally the entirety of the analysis results are automatically
published on the web to enable a quick and efficient access to
these data for the SLR community. The address of the new web-site
has changed and reads now as follows:

http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~slr

Note, that not more than the 32 most recent daily solutions and
the latest two monthly solutions are published.


Some Comments on the Operation of the Service
---------------------------------------------

- Daily Solution

The daily analysis procedure are scheduled to run between 1 and 3 am,
preceded by some data acquisition routines. The daily updated web
pages will be available by 7 am GMT.

The date of any daily analysis refers to the last day of which
measurements are included in the analysis and is equal to the day
before the one on which the analysis was actually carried out. The
long-arc duration is set to 7 days. Due to the existence of a delay
of up to a few days in the normal point availability from CDDIS,
an analysis delay currently set to 4 days is applied, which means
that at day x the observations of day x-4 are involved in the
short-arc analysis. However, short-arcs occuring after that day will
again be treated in subsequent analyses, but no repeated feedback
information will be generated for those passes.

- Monthly solution

The monthly analysis procedures are scheduled to run on the 4-th day
of each month at 3 am.

The long-arc covers the whole month plus a 3 days overlap before and
after that month. Currently, no emails are generated based on these
monthly results.


[*] Best global stations used for the long-arc adjustment

1 7080 Mcdonald 6 7548 Cagliari 11 8834 Wettzell
2 7090 Yarragadee 7 7832 Riyadh
3 7105 Greenbelt 8 7839 Graz
4 7109 Quincy 9 7840 Herstmonceux
5 7210 Haleakala 10 7843 Orroral


[**] EUROLAS core stations used to compute short-arc corrections

1 7832 Riyadh
2 7836 Potsdam
3 7839 Graz
4 7840 Herstmonceux
5 8834 Wettzell


Any comments and suggestions are highly appreciated!

Walter Hausleitner
Department of Satellite Geodesy
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Graz, Austria

on secondment to

Royal Greenwich Observatory
Space Geodesy Group
Cambridge, England



[Mailed From: Walter Hausleitner ]

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